Revisión Crítica de la Dinámica de D. citri en Limón Persa (Citrus × latifolia Tan): Fundamentos para un Manejo Predictivo y Adaptativo en el Centro de Veracruz, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.latinam..v44i.2443Palabras clave:
psílido asiático, manejo integrado de plagas, dinámica poblacional, dinámica espacio-temporal, ecología de vectoresResumen
La dinámica espaciotemporal en el desarrollo de plagas y enfermedades está estrechamente relacionada con factores ecológicos y, en el caso de la enfermedad Huanglongbing (HLB) y su vector, el psílido asiático de los cítricos (Diaphorina citri), depende de la fenología de la planta hospedante, como el limón persa (Citrus × latifolia Tan). A nivel mundial, la presencia de este insecto ha aumentado en diversas regiones citrícolas, destacándose, en México, la zona del Golfo de México, en particular, el centro de Veracruz. A pesar de la amplia investigación existente sobre D. citri, no se ha reportado ningún estudio que aporte datos específicos para la implementación de estrategias de manejo en la región citrícola de Martínez de la Torre Misantla, Veracruz. Tampoco se han desarrollado estudios de modelado y proyección del ciclo de vida del psílido que permitan un entendimiento integral de esta área. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión crítica de las investigaciones de los últimos diez años sobre D. citri en áreas citrícolas donde esté presente, con énfasis en el Centro de Veracruz, México, y destacando hallazgos metodológicos relevantes para la prevención, el manejo y el control del insecto. Se comparan los resultados obtenidos en distintas regiones del mundo, identificando similitudes que han favorecido un manejo efectivo, así como vacíos en la aplicación de nuevas técnicas para su control. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en diversas bases de datos bibliográficas, limitando los resultados a los últimos 10 años y ajustando los criterios de inclusión para obtener información pertinente. Posteriormente, se realizó una muestra específica para seleccionar los documentos que mejor se relacionan con el objetivo del estudio. Se discuten oportunidades para fortalecer el manejo integrado del vector, así como las líneas de investigación necesarias para desarrollar esquemas de manejo predictivo en el centro de Veracruz.
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